Bunion Surgery

This technique involves making specific bone cuts to realign the big toe joint. The surgeon creates controlled breaks in the metatarsal bone, repositions it, and secures it with screws or plates. The location and angle of the cuts vary based on deformity severity and joint characteristics.

This method fuses the big toe joint by removing the damaged joint surfaces and joining the bones together with metal plates or screws. The procedure suits patients with severe bunions accompanied by arthritis. The fusion creates a stable joint but eliminates joint motion.

This approach uses small incisions and specialised instruments to correct the bunion deformity. The surgeon performs bone cuts and realignment through tiny openings, reducing tissue trauma and scarring. This technique requires specific expertise and equipment.

The anaesthetist administers either general anaesthesia or regional nerve blocks based on the surgical plan and individual factors. Monitoring equipment tracks vital signs throughout the procedure.

The foot is cleaned with an antiseptic solution, and sterile drapes isolate the surgical area. The surgeon marks anatomical landmarks and planned incision sites on the skin.

An incision is made along the side or top of the big toe joint. Careful dissection exposes the underlying bone and soft tissues while preserving nerves and blood vessels.

After removing excess bone growth, the surgeon makes precise cuts to realign the metatarsal bone. The corrected position is temporarily secured with guide wires before permanent hardware placement. X-rays confirm alignment during the procedure.

Screws, plates, or other fixation devices hold the realigned bones in place. The choice of hardware depends on the surgical technique and bone quality. Some devices remain permanently, while others may require removal later.

The soft tissues are repaired, and the incision is closed in layers with appropriate sutures. A sterile dressing and protective bandage cover the site, and a post-operative shoe or boot supports the repair.

Patients are monitored for several hours after surgery, receiving pain management and ice therapy. The foot remains elevated to reduce swelling.

Patients keep the dressing dry, follow weight-bearing restrictions, and use crutches or a knee scooter as needed. Suture removal occurs if necessary, and physical therapy progresses from gentle movement to strengthening exercises.

Recovery continues over several months. Patients gradually transition to regular footwear, starting with wider, supportive shoes. High-impact activities resume after bone healing is complete.